White Mountain, Battle of
Years: 1620 - 1620
The Battle of White Mountain, an important battle in the early stages of the Thirty Years' War, is fought on November 8, 1620 (New Style calendar).
An army of fifteen thousand Bohemians and mercenaries under Christian of Anhalt is defeated by twenty-seven thousand men of the combined armies of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor led by Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, and the German Catholic League under Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, at Bílá Hora ("White Mountain") near Prague.
The battle marks the end of the Bohemian period of the Thirty Years' War and decisively influences the fate of the Czech lands for the next three hundred years
Its aftermath drastically changes the religious landscape of the Czech lands after two centuries of Protestant dominance.
Roman Catholicism will retain a majority in the Czech lands until the late twentieth century.
