The Defeat of the Visigoths and the Rule of Aegidius Over the Franks

During the mid-fifth century, the Visigoths under King Theodoric II continue to expand their dominion in Gaul, pushing northward beyond their stronghold in Aquitania. However, their ambitions are checked by the Franks near Orléans, where they suffer a defeat while attempting to cross the Loire River. This battle further weakens Visigothic influence in northern Gaul and solidifies the Franks’ growing dominance in the region.

Aegidius' Rule Over the Franks During Childeric’s Exile

According to Gregory of Tours, Aegidius, the Roman magister militum of northern Gaul, even assumes control over the Franks during the temporary banishment of Childeric I. The exact cause of Childeric’s exile is unclear, but Gregory suggests he may have lost favor among his people, leading to his temporary removal from power.

During this period, Aegidius effectively governs the Frankish territories, demonstrating how Roman authority and Frankish leadership intertwined in northern Gaul. However, Childeric later returns from exile, reclaiming his position as king of the Salian Franks, possibly with Aegidius’ approval or assistance.

The Strengthening of Frankish Autonomy

While Aegidius maintains some level of influence over the Franks, these events signal an increasing Frankish independence from Roman oversight. Childeric’s return, followed by the future conquests of his son Clovis I, will mark the transformation of Francia from a Roman-allied territory into a rising barbarian kingdom, ultimately shaping the post-Roman order in Western Europe.