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Group: Estonia, independent
People: Leonidas
Topic: Jaffa, Battle of
Location: Kerman Kerman Iran

Jaffa, Battle of

Years: 1192 - 1192

The Battle of Jaffa takes place during the Crusades, as one of a series of campaigns between the army of Sultan Saladin (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb) and the Crusader forces led by King Richard I of England (known as Richard the Lionheart).

It is the final battle of the Third Crusade, after which Saladin and King Richard are able to negotiate a truce.

Although the Crusaders do not regain possession of Jerusalem, Christian pilgrims are permitted entry into the city, and the Crusaders are able to retain control of a sizable strip of land stretching from Beirut to Jaffa.Although largely a footnote among the greater events that unfold during the Crusades, the battle is a decisive encounter, in that it forces Saladin to negotiate an end to the immediate hostilities.

The battle illustrates the determined spirit of Saladin and the courage and tactical skill of Richard.

It is the final armed encounter between the two monarchs before the ratification of the Treaty of Jaffa brings the Crusade to an end.

The battle ensures that the Crusader presence in the south of Palestine is secure.

"The Master said, 'A true teacher is one who, keeping the past alive, is also able to understand the present.'"

― Confucius, Analects, Book 2, Chapter 11