Counter-Reformation (also Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival)
Years: 1540 - 1648
The Counter-Reformation (also Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival) denotes the period of Catholic revival from the pontificate of Pope Pius IV in 1560 to the close of the Thirty Years' War, 1648, though the movement can be said to begin in 1540, when Pope Paul III approves Ignatius Loyola’s rule of life for his proposed new religious order, the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits.
