The Battle of Atlanta is a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, 1864, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia.

Continuing their summer campaign to seize the important rail and supply center of Atlanta, Union forces commanded by William T. Sherman overwhelm and defeat Confederate forces defending the city under John B.

Hood.

Union Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson is killed during the battle.

Despite the implication of finality in its name, the battle occurs midway through the campaign and the city does not fall until September 2, 1864, after a Union siege and various attempts to seize railroads and supply lines leading to Atlanta.

After taking the city, Sherman's troops head south-southeastward toward Milledgeville, the State capital, and on to Savannah with the March to the Sea.The fall of Atlanta is especially noteworthy for its political ramifications.

In the 1864 election, former Union General George B. McClellan, a Democrat, runs against President Lincoln on a peace platform calling for truce with the Confederacy.

The capture of Atlanta and Hood's burning of military facilities as he evacuates are extensively covered by Northern newspapers, significantly boosting Northern morale, and Lincoln is reelected by a large margin.