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Group: South African Republic (the Transvaal)
People: Christoph Willibald Gluck
Topic: Anzen (or Dazimon), Battle of
Location: Machaquila Peten Guatemala

Anzen (or Dazimon), Battle of

Years: 838 - 838

The Battle of Anzen or Dazimon is fought on 22 July 838 at Anzen or Dazimon (now Dazman, Turkey) between the Byzantine Empire and the forces of the Abbasid Caliphate.

The Abbasids had launched a huge expedition with two separate armies in retaliation for the Byzantine emperor Theophilos's successes the previous year, and aim to sack Amorion, one o Byzantium's largest cities.

Theophilos with his army confronts the smaller army, under General Afshin, at Dazimon.

The numerically superior Byzantine army is initially successful, but when Theophilos resolves to lead an attack in person, his absence from his usual post causes panic among the Byzantine troops, who fear that he has been killed.

Coupled with a fierce counterattack by Afshin's Turkish horse-archers, the Byzantine army breaks and flees.

Theophilos and his guard are besieged for a while in a hill, before making good their escape.

The defeat opens the way for the brutal sack of Amorion a few weeks later, one of the most serious blows Byzantium suffers in the centuries-long Arab–Byzantine Wars.

“Let us study things that are no more. It is necessary to know them, if only to avoid them. The counterfeits of the past assume false names, and gladly call themselves the future. Let us inform ourselves of the trap. Let us be on our guard. The past has a visage, superstition, and a mask, hypocrisy. Let us denounce the visage and let us tear off the mask."

― Victor Hugo, Les Misérables (1862)