Lucius Iulius (Julius) Aurelius Septimius Vabalathus Athenodorus (266-273) is a king of the Palmyrene Empire.

Vabalathus is the Latinized form of his name in the Arabic language, Wahb Allat or gift of the Goddess.

As the Arabian goddess Allāt has come to be identified with Athena, he uses Athenodorus as the Greek form of his name.