Captain Philip Gidley King RN (23 April 1758 – 3 September 1808) is the third Governor of New South Wales, and does much to civilize the young colony in the face of great obstacles.

When the First Fleet arrives in January 1788, King is detailed to colonize Norfolk Island for defense and foraging purposes.

As Governor of New South Wales, he helps develop livestock farming, whaling and mining, builds many schools and launches the colony's first newspaper, but conflicts with the military wear down his spirit, and they are able to force his resignation.