Khafra — also Khafre — is an Egyptian pharaoh of the Fourth dynasty, who has his capital at Memphis.

According to some authors he was the son and successor of Khufu, but it is more commonly accepted that Djedefre was Khufu's successor and Khafra was Djedefre's.

Khafra's two chief wives were Queen Meresankh III whose mastaba tomb is located at Giza and Queen Khamaerernebty I who was the mother of his successor, Menkaura.

Khafre was the builder of the second largest pyramid in the Giza Necropolis complex (his is 3 meters shorter than Khufu's).

Most modern Egyptologists also credit him with the building of the Great Sphinx.

His name, Khaf-Ra, means "Appearing like Ra" for some translators and "rise Ra!"

for others; the meaning is most probably the first, according to the hieroglyphic representing his name, which includes that crown.

In ancient time his name was read out Ra-chaf to honor the supreme god Ra.