Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, GCB, PRS (24 February [O.S.

13 February] 1743 – 19 June 1820) is an English naturalist, botanist and patron of the natural sciences.

He takes part in Captain James Cook's first great voyage (1768–1771).

Banks is credited with the introduction to the Western world of eucalyptus, acacia, mimosa and the genus named after him, Banksia.

Approximately 80 species of plants bear Banks's name.

Banks is also the leading founder of the African Association, a British organization dedicated to the exploration of Africa, and a member of the Society of Dilettanti, which helps to establish the Royal Academy.