Jean Racine (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ ʁaˈsin]) (December 1639 – April 21, 1699) is a French dramatist, one of the "Big Three" of 17th century France (along with Molière and Corneille), and one of the most important literary figures in the Western tradition.

Racine is primarily a tragedian, producing such well-crafted tragedies as Phedre, Andromaque, and Athalie, although he does write one comedy, Les Plaideurs, and a muted tragedy, Esther, for the young.

Racine's plays display his mastery of the dodecasyllabic alexandrine; his verse is renowned for elegance, purity, speed, and fury, and for what Robert Lowell will describe as a 'diamond-edge', and the 'glory of its hard, electric rage'.

Racine's works are widely considered to be untranslatable, although many eminent poets have attempted to do so, including Lowell, Ted Hughes, and Derek Mahon into English, and Schiller into German.

Racine's dramaturgy is marked by his psychological insight, the prevailing passion of his characters, and the nakedness of both the plot and stage.