Jacob Jordaens (19 May 1593 – 18 October 1678) is one of three Flemish Baroque painters, along with Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck, to bring prestige to the Antwerp school of painting.

Unlike those contemporaries he never travels abroad to study Italian painting, and his career is marked by an indifference to their intellectual and courtly aspirations.

In fact, except for a few short trips to locations in the Low Countries, he remains in Antwerp his entire life.

As well as being a successful painter, he is a prominent designer of tapestries.

Like Rubens, Jordaens paints altarpieces, mythological, and allegorical scenes, and after 1640—the year Rubens dies—he is the most important painter in Antwerp for large-scale commissions and the status of his patrons increased in general.

However, he is best-known today for his numerous large genre scenes based on proverbs in the manner of his contemporary Jan Brueghel the Elder, depicting The King Drinks and As the Old Sing, So Pipe the Young.

Jordaens's main artistic influences, besides Rubens and the Brueghel family, are northern Italian painters such as Jacopo Bassano, Paolo Veronese, and Caravaggio.