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People: Elia del Medigo

Elia del Medigo

Cretan Jewish philosopher and translator
Years: 1458 - 1493

Elia del Medigo, also called Elijah Delmedigo or Elias ben Moise del Medigo, is sometimes known to his contemporaries as Helias Hebreus Cretensis (c. 1458 – c. 1493).

Delmedigo is a strong follower of Averroes' doctrines, even the more radical ones: unity of intellect, eternity of the world, autonomy of reason from the boundaries of revealed religion.

Born in Candia, on the island of Crete, (at this time under the control of the Venetian Republic), whither his family had emigrated from Germany, he spends ten years in Rome and in Padua in northern Italy, returning to Candia at the end of his life.

He is remembered for a number of translations, commentaries on Averroes (Ibn Rushd in Arabic) (notably a commentary on Averroes' Substantia Orbis in 1485), for his influence on many Italian Platonists of the early Renaissance (especially Giovanni Pico della Mirandola), and for his treatise on Jewish philosophy, Sefer Beḥinat ha-Dat (The Examination of Religion), published many years after his death, in 1629.

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