Cao Fang (232–274), formally known as Duke Li of Shaoling, is the third emperor of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history.

He retains the title Prince of Qi after he is deposed by the regent Sima Shi.

He is an adopted son of Cao Wei's second ruler Cao Rui.

After the Cao Wei state ends in 265, Cao Fang is granted the title of "Duke of Shaoling County by Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty.

When he dies in 274, he is granted the posthumous name of "Duke Li of Shaoling".