Bernardo Rucellai, also known as Bernardo di Giovanni Rucellai or as Latin: Bernardus Oricellarius, was born in 1448 or 1449 and dies on October 7, 1514.

He is the son of Giovanni di Paolo Rucellai (1403–1481) and father of Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai (1475–1525).

He is married to Nannina de' Medici, the elder sister of Lorenzo de' Medici, and is thus uncle to Popes Leo X and Clement VII, who are cousins.

Oligarch, banker, ambassador and man of letters, he is today remembered principally for the meetings of the members of the Accademia platonica in the Orti Oricellari, the gardens of his house in Florence, the Palazzo Rucellai, where Niccolò Machiavelli gives readings of his Discorsi.