Nero is primarily known as a universally hated tyrant, but there is evidence that for much of his reign, he remained highly popular in the eastern provinces.

Reports that Nero had in fact survived the assassination attempts are fueled by the vague circumstances surrounding his death and several prophecies foretelling his return.

According to Cassius Dio, Terentius Maximus, a Roman also known as the Pseudo-Nero, resembles Nero in voice and appearance and, like him, sings to the lyre.

Terentius establishes a following in Asia Minor but is soon forced to flee beyond the Euphrates, taking refuge with the Parthians, where he tries to gain their support by claiming that they owe him (claiming as Nero) some requital for the return of Armenia.

Artabanus III, a rival for the crown of the Parthian Empire during the reign of Pacorus II, against whom he has revolted, both receives him and makes preparations to reinstate him to Rome.

He is executed when his true identity is revealed.