The Electorate of Trier (Kurfürstentum Trier or Kurtrier), traditionally known in English by its French name of Trèves, is an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that exists from the end of the 9th to the early 19th century.

It consists of the temporal possessions of the prince-archbishop of Trier (Erzbistum Trier), also prince-elector of the empire.

There are only two other ecclesiastical prince-electors in the Empire: the Electorate of Cologne and the Electorate of Mainz, among which Mainz ranks first.