Togoland is a German protectorate in West Africa from 1884 to 1914, encompassing what is now the nation of Togo and most of what is now the Volta Region of Ghana.

The colony is established during the period generally known as the "Scramble for Africa".

The colony is established in 1884 in part of what was then the Slave Coast and was gradually extended inland.

At the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the colony is drawn into the conflict.

It is invaded and quickly overrun by British and French forces during the Togoland campaign and placed under military rule.

In 1916 the territory is divided into separate British and French administrative zones, and this is formalized in 1922 with the creation of British Togoland and French Togoland.