The Mogollon is one of the four major prehistoric archaeological Oasisamerica culture areas of the American Southwest and Northern Mexico.

The American Indian culture known as the Mogollon lived in the southwest from approximately 150 until sometime between 1400 and 1450.

The name Mogollon comes from the Mogollon Mountains, which were named after Don Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollón, Spanish Governor of New Mexico from 1712-1715.