The French First Republic (French: Première République française) is founded on 22 September 1792, by the newly established National Convention.

The First Republic lasts until the declaration of the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon I.

This period is characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the establishment of the National Convention and the infamous Reign of Terror, the founding of the Directory and the Thermidorian Reaction, and finally, the creation of the Consulate and Napoleon’s rise to power.