The County of Foix is an independent medieval fief in southern France, and later a province of France, whose territory corresponds roughly the eastern part of the modern département of Ariège (the western part of Ariège being Couserans).During the Middle Ages, the county of Foix is ruled by the counts of Foix, whose castle overlooks the town of Foix.

In 1290, the counts of Foix acquire the viscountcy Béarn, which beomes the center of their domain, and from this time on the counts of Foix rarely reside in the county of Foix, preferring the richer and more verdant Béarn.The county of Foix is an independent fief of the kingdom of France and consists of an agglomeration of small holdings ruled by lords, who, though subordinate to the counts of Foix, have some voice in the government of the county.The provincial-states of the county, which can be traced back to the 14th century, consist of three orders and possess considerable power and energy.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Foix forms one of the thirty-three gouvernements, or military areas, of France and keeps its provincial-states until the French Revolution.

In 1790, it is joined with Couserans to form the département of Ariège.The county of Foix, as it existed just before the French Revolution, had a land area of 2,466 km² (952 sq.

miles).At the 1999 census there were 76,809 inhabitants living on the territory of the former province of the county of Foix, which means a density of only 32 inh.

per km² (84 inh.

per sq.

miles).

The largest urban areas are Pamiers, with 17,715 inhabitants in 1999, and Foix, with 10,378 inhabitants in 1999.