Bituriges (Gaulish tribe)
Years: 600BCE - 350
The Bituriges (Bituriges-Cubi) is a tribe with its capital at Bourges (Avaricum).Early in the 1st century BCE, they had been one of the main tribes, especially in terms of Druids and their political influence.
But they soon decline in power as the Druids are an important target for Julius Caesar in his conquest of Gaul.
What is more, the fact that Avaricum is the only Celtic City that Vercingetorix, for once not following his scorched earth strategy, is not to burn in front of Caesar's legions is another proof of the political importance of the Bituriges.
Eventually the town is to be buried by the Roman legions.Argentomagus (near today's Argenton-sur-Creuse) was another oppidum of theirs.
This is one of several tribes which seem to have split, the Bituriges-Cubi lived near Bourges/Berry, the Bituriges-Vivisci near Burdigala (Bordeaux).The name seems to mean kings of the world.
