Alania is a medieval kingdom of the Alans (proto-Ossetians)that flourishes in the Northern Caucasus, roughly in the location of latter-day Circassia and modern North Ossetia–Alania, from the 8th or 9th century until its destruction by the Mongol invasion in 1238-39.

Its capital is Maghas, and it controls a vital trade route through the Darial Pass.