With conflicting claims over discovery of hot …

Years: 1887 - 1887

With conflicting claims over discovery of hot springs in Banff, Canadian Prime Minister John A. Macdonald had decided to set aside a small reserve of twenty-six square kilometers (ten square miles) around the hot springs at Cave and Basin as a public park known as the Banff Hot Springs Reserve in 1885.

Under the Rocky Mountains Park Act, enacted on June 23, 1887, the park is expanded to six hundred an seventy-four square kilometers (two hundred and sixty square miles) and named Rocky Mountains Park.

This is Canada's first national park, and the second established in North America, after Yellowstone National Park.

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