Years: 1648 - 1648

October

Locations

• Verdun Lorraine France

People

• Jules Mazarin

Groups

• Milan, Archdiocese of
• Papal States (Republic of St. Peter)
• Genoa, (Most Serene) Republic of
• Lucca, Republic of
• Swiss Confederacy, Old (Swiss Confederation)
• Modena and Reggio, Duchy of
• Sweden, (second) Kingdom of
• Mantua, Duchy of
• Parma and Piacenza, Duchies of
• Spain, Habsburg Kingdom of
• Savoy, Duchy of
• Tuscany, Grand Duchy of
• Netherlands, United Provinces of the (Dutch Republic)
• Netherlands, Southern (Spanish)
• France, (Bourbon) Kingdom of
• Habsburg Monarchy, or Empire

Topics

• Thirty Years' War

Commodoties

• Weapons

Subjects

• Commerce
• Labor and Service
• Conflict
• Faith
• Government
• Technology

Regions

• West Europe

Subregions

• Atlantic West Europe