The war between Amalric and Nur ad-Din …
Years: 1167 - 1167
The war between Amalric and Nur ad-Din has gradually become a contest for control of Egypt.
During three military expeditions led by Shirkuh into Egypt to prevent its falling to the Franks, a complex, three-way struggle has developed between Amalric, Shawar, and Shirkuh.
Amalric appeals both to Emperor Manuel and to Louis VII of France for help.
Manuel agrees to lend his fleet for one of Amalric's campaigns, with the provision that Amalric divide Egypt with Constantinople.
Shawar now seeks help from Shirkuh.
The Battle of al-Babein takes place on March 18, 1167, between Amalric and a Zengid army under Shirkuh for control of Egypt.
Saladin, Nur ad-Din’s nephew, serves as Shirkuh’s highest-ranking officer in the battle.
The battle is a tactical draw between the Zengid forces and King Amalric's invasion army.
Shirkuh has avoided a pitched battle with the Crusaders, who in any case have insufficient resources to conquer Egypt and are forced to retreat, but the Latin-Greek alliance is maintained.
Locations
People
- Amalric I of Jerusalem
- Louis VII of France
- Manuel I Komnenos
- Nur ad-Din Zengi
- Saladin
- Shawar
- Shirkuh
Groups
- Berber people (also called Amazigh people or Imazighen, "free men", singular Amazigh)
- Greeks, Medieval (Byzantines)
- Egypt in the Middle Ages
- Muslims, Sunni
- Muslims, Shi'a
- Flemish people
- Turkmen people
- Fatimid Caliphate
- French people (Latins)
- France, (Capetian) Kingdom of
- Christians, Roman Catholic
- Christians, Eastern Orthodox
- Roman Empire, Eastern: Komnenos dynasty, restored
- Jerusalem, Latin Kingdom of
- Zengid dynasty of Syria
