Over one hundred of the British expeditionary force had died from sickness, leaving fourteen hundred weakened soldiers when they arrived in Buenos Aires; but the Spanish colonists, though discontented, are not disposed to accept British rule.

They rise up against the soldiers who had landed, and take them prisoners.

Beresford capitulates and offers his sword on August 4.

Popham's ships bombard the taken citadel, but he is recalled, and will be censured by a court martial for leaving his station.

In spite of his embarrassment the City of London will present him with a sword of honor for his endeavors to "open new markets", and the sentence will do him limited harm.