Jin forces quickly capture Later Qin's major city Luoyang, then head toward the Later Qin capital, Chang'an.

The anti-Pelagianist views of Augustine, who had begun condemning the doctrine as soon as Pelagius and his followers brought it from Rome to North Africa, begin to prevail over the opposition.

Pelagius settles in Palestine in 415, spending time in Jerusalem.

Pope Innocent in 417 excommunicates him, but Pelagianism continues to draw supporters to his view of divine grace.

Wallia is notably successful in his task, and Honorius extends the area of Visigoth control to include Aquitania and Gallia Narbonensis.

Wallia establishes his capital at Tolosa (modern Toulouse) in 417.

Honorius forces Galla Placidia into marriage, on January 1, 417, to Constantius, who is appointed patricius and becomes a prominent member of the House of Theodosius.

Pope Innocent endorses the condemnations of Pelagius and Celestius and excommunicates them on January 27, 417.

However, Pelagianism continues to draw supporters to Pelagius’ view of divine grace.

Innocent I dies on March 12 after a sixteen-year reign in which he has restored relations between the sees of Rome and Antioch, enforced celibacy of the clergy, and maintained the right of the bishop of Rome to judge appeals from other churches.

The first act of Innocent's successor, Zosimus, is to designate Bishop Patroclus of Arles papal vicar in Gaul, based on an alleged historical primacy of the see of Arles.

This act provokes a crisis affecting all the churches of southern Gaul.

The bishops of Narbonne, Marseille, and Vienne oppose Patroclus' elevation.

Zosimus threatens excommunication.

Simultaneously, Zosimus at first pronounces Pelagius innocent based on his Libellus fidei (“Brief Statement of Faith”), and sends a strongly worded letter to the African bishops on September 21, 417, accusing them of having acted precipitately in their condemnation.

Emperor Mingyuan launches a major attack on Northern Yan in 418, and puts the Northern Yan capital Helong (in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) under siege, but is unable to capture Helong and forced to retreat.

Constantius, having eliminated several usurpers in Gaul, confined the Goths in Aquitania, and reorganized the administration (the Gallic assembly of 418), is unable to expel the Franks, the Alemanni, and the Burgundians, who have occupied the northern part of the country, nor to eliminate the brigandage of the Bagaudae (gangs of fugitive peasants).

The Vandals, following a series of defeats inflicted by the Visigoths, had moved in 417 to the region of present Andalusia, giving the southeastern Spanish province its name.

The Visigoths under Wallia, who had invaded Iberia before receiving lands in Septimania (Southern France), destroy the Siling Vandals and crush the Alans in 418, killing the western Alan king Attaces, the successor of Respendial, who had led the Alans, together with the Vandals and Suebi, on an invasion of the western Roman Empire beginning in 406.

The remainder of his people subsequently appeal to Gunderic, king of the Hasdingi, or Asding Vandals to accept the Alan crown.

Later Vandal kings in North Africa will style themselves Rex Wandalorum et Alanorum ("King of the Vandals and Alans").

The Jews of the Western Roman Empire are excluded from all public offices in 418.

In 418 also, Severus, the bishop of Minorca, claims to have forced five hundred and forty Jews to accept Christianity upon conquering the island.

This first record of Jews on Minorca is also the first case of Jews being forced to choose between conversion and expulsion.