The Hazara identity in Afghanistan is believed …
Years: 1519 - 1519
The Hazara identity in Afghanistan is believed by many to have originated in the aftermath of the 1221 Siege of Bamyan.
The first mention of Hazara, who are overwhelmingly Twelver Shia Muslims, is made by Babur in the early sixteenth century.
Babur's early relations with the Ottomans were poor because the Ottoman Sultan Selim I had provided his rival Ubaydullah Khan with powerful matchlocks and cannons.
In 1507, when ordered to accept Selim I as his rightful suzerain, Babur had refused, and gathered Qizilbash servicemen in order to counter the forces of Ubaydullah Khan during the Battle of Ghazdewan.
In 1513, Selim I had reconciled with Babur (fearing that he would join the Safavids), and dispatched Ustad Ali Quli the artilleryman and Mustafa Rumi, the matchlock marksman, and many other Ottoman Turks, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance will prove to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations.
From them, he also adopts the tactic of using matchlocks and cannons in field (rather than only in sieges), which will give him an important advantage in India.
Babur still wants to escape from the Uzbeks, and finally chooses India as a refuge instead of Badakhshan, which is to the north of Kabul.
After his third loss of Samarkand, Babur gives full attention to ths conquest of India: launching a campaign, he reaches the Chenab River, now in Pakistan, in 1519.
Locations
People
Groups
- Muslims, Shi'a
- Hazara people
- Uzbeks
- Delhi, Sultanate of (Lodi, or Afghan, Dynasty)
- Ottoman Empire
- Qizilbash or Kizilbash, (Ottoman Turkish for "Crimson/Red Heads")
