The growth of the Australian sugar industry …

Years: 1887 - 1887

The growth of the Australian sugar industry in Queensland in the 1870s had led to a search for laborers prepared to work in a tropical environment.

During this time, thousands of "Kanakas" (Pacific Islanders) have been brought into Australia as indentured workers.

This and related practices of bringing in nonwhite labor to be cheaply employed is commonly termed "blackbirding" and refers to the recruitment of people through trickery and kidnappings to work on plantations, particularly the sugar cane plantations of Queensland (Australia) and Fiji.

In the 1870s and 1880s, the trade union movement had begun a series of protests against foreign labor.

Their arguments are that Asians and Chinese take jobs away from white men, work for "substandard" wages, lower working conditions and refuse unionization.

Objections to these arguments have come largely from wealthy land owners in rural areas.

It is argued that without Asiatics to work in the tropical areas of the Northern Territory and Queensland, the area would have to be abandoned.

Despite these objections to restricting immigration, between 1875–1888 all Australian colonies enact legislation which excludes all further Chinese immigration.

Asian immigrants already residing in the Australian colonies are not expelled and retain the same rights as their Anglo and Southern compatriots.

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