The Franco-American alliance of 1778 is still …

Years: 1798 - 1798
March

The Franco-American alliance of 1778 is still in force but has become an embarrassment to the US during the post-Revolutionary wars that have erupted between France and Britain.

Adams, seeking to modify the agreement, sends three commissioners—Charles Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry—to Paris.

The French government, emboldened by recent military victories, demands bribes and a loan from the US before entering into negotiations, presenting these demands through supposedly unofficial channels in the persons of a Swiss banker named Hottengeuer (Mr. “X”, as Adams refers to him in messages to Congress”; a Hamburg merchant named Belllamy (“Y”) and a Mr. Hauteval (“Z”).

The commissioners refuse to pay the bribes.

A public outcry arises in the US over the French request and the so-called Quasi-War ensues.

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