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People: Æthelbald of Wessex

Saladin, a Kurd, unifies Syria and Egypt, …

Years: 1108 - 1251
Saladin, a Kurd, unifies Syria and Egypt, a necessary preliminary and, after many setbacks, captures Mosul, Aleppo, and the string of cities from Edessa to Nasihin.

In 1182 Saladin takes Al Karak (also known as Krak des Chevaliers), a Crusader fort on the route between Horns and Tripoli held by the infamous Reginald of Chatil lon, who has broken treaties, molested Saladin's sister, and attacked Mecca for the purpose of obtaining the Prophet's body and exhibiting it at Al Karak for a fee.

Saladin besieges Jerusalem on September 20, 1187, and nine days later Jerusalem surrenders.