The Emerald Buddha had been discovered in Chiang Rai, the former walled capital city of the independent Thai principality of Lanna in 1432, when, according to legend, an earthquake, or lightning, split the Chedi at Wat Phra Kaeo.

The beautiful green jade figure was then seen concealed within.

It is removed to Chiang Mai in 1436.

The Buddha had been dug out and the people believed the figurine to be made of emerald, hence its name.

King Sam Fang Kaen of Lannathai had wanted it in his capital, Chiang Mai, but the elephant carrying it had insisted, on three separate occasions, on going instead to Lampang.

This had been taken as a divine sign and the Emerald Buddha will stay in Lampang.

It is today considered the palladium of the Kingdom of Thailand.