Pius IX, now under the influence of …
Years: 1857 - 1857
Pius IX, now under the influence of the reactionary Giacomo Cardinal Antonelli, refuses to grant any reforms in Rome.
Liberal Catholicism cannot remain viable without reforms in the Papal States.
Locations
People
Groups
- Papal States (Republic of St. Peter)
- Christians, Roman Catholic
- Tuscany, Grand Duchy of
- Austrian Empire
- Sardinia, Kingdom of
- Lombardy-Venetia, Kingdom of
- Sicilies, Kingdom of the Two
