Upper Peru is relatively quiet by 1817 …
Years: 1816 - 1827
Upper Peru is relatively quiet by 1817 and under the control of Lima.
The Conservative Party criollos after 1820 support General Pedro Antonio de Olañeta, a Charcas native, who refuses to accept the measures by the Spanish Cortes (legislature) to conciliate the colonies after the Liberal Party revolution in Spain.
Olañeta, convinced that these measures threaten royal authority, refuses to join the royalist forces or the rebel armies under the command of Simon Bolivar Palacios and Antonio Jose de Sucre Alcala.
Olañeta does not relinquish his command even after the Peruvian royalists include him and his forces in the capitulation agreement following their defeat in the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, the final battle of the wars of independence in Latin America.
Olañeta continues a quixotic war until Sucre's forces defeat his forces, and he is killed by his own men on April 1, 1825, in a battle that effectively ends Spanish rule in Upper Peru.
The Conservative Party criollos after 1820 support General Pedro Antonio de Olañeta, a Charcas native, who refuses to accept the measures by the Spanish Cortes (legislature) to conciliate the colonies after the Liberal Party revolution in Spain.
Olañeta, convinced that these measures threaten royal authority, refuses to join the royalist forces or the rebel armies under the command of Simon Bolivar Palacios and Antonio Jose de Sucre Alcala.
Olañeta does not relinquish his command even after the Peruvian royalists include him and his forces in the capitulation agreement following their defeat in the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, the final battle of the wars of independence in Latin America.
Olañeta continues a quixotic war until Sucre's forces defeat his forces, and he is killed by his own men on April 1, 1825, in a battle that effectively ends Spanish rule in Upper Peru.
Locations
People
Groups
- Aymara people (Amerind tribe)
- Guaraní, Eastern Bolivian
- Guaraní (Amerind tribe)
- Uru people
- Christians, Roman Catholic
- Quechua (Amerind tribe)
- Spaniards (Latins)
- Río de la Plata, Governorate of the
- Brazil, Colonial
- Charcas, Real Audiencia of (Upper Peru)
- Río de la Plata, Viceroyalty of
- Spain, Bourbon Kingdom (first restoration) of
Topics
- Colonization of the Americas, Spanish
- Encomienda system
- Enlightenment, Age of
- Bolivian War of Independence
- Bolivar's War
- Peruvian War of Independence
- Ayacucho, Battle of
