General Amherst, held responsible for the uprising …
Years: 1764 - 1764
July
General Amherst, held responsible for the uprising by the Board of Trade, had been recalled to London in August 1763 and replaced by Major General Thomas Gage.
In 1764, Gage sends two expeditions into the west to crush the rebellion, rescue British prisoners, and arrest the natives responsible for the war.
According to historian Fred Anderson, Gage's campaign, which had been designed by Amherst, prolongs the war for more than a year because it focuses on punishing the natives rather than ending the war.
Gage's one significant departure from Amherst's plan is to allow William Johnson to conduct a peace treaty at Niagara, giving those natives who are ready to "bury the hatchet" a chance to do so.
In 1764, Gage sends two expeditions into the west to crush the rebellion, rescue British prisoners, and arrest the natives responsible for the war.
According to historian Fred Anderson, Gage's campaign, which had been designed by Amherst, prolongs the war for more than a year because it focuses on punishing the natives rather than ending the war.
Gage's one significant departure from Amherst's plan is to allow William Johnson to conduct a peace treaty at Niagara, giving those natives who are ready to "bury the hatchet" a chance to do so.
Locations
People
- Benjamin Lincoln
- George III of Great Britain
- Guyasuta
- Henry Louis Bouquet
- Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst
- Neolin
- Pontiac (Ottawa leader)
- Thomas Gage
- William Johnson, 1st Baronet
Groups
- Iroquois (Haudenosaunee, also known as the League of Peace and Power, Five Nations, or Six Nations)
- Wyandot, or Wendat, or Huron people (Amerind tribe)
- Miami (Amerind tribe)
- Lenape or Lenni-Lenape (later named Delaware Indians by Europeans)
- Ojibwa, or Ojibwe, aka or Chippewa (Amerind tribe)
- Odawa, or Ottawa, people (Amerind tribe)
- Seneca (Amerind tribe)
- Mascouten (Amerind tribe)
- Kickapoo people (Amerind tribe)
- Potawatomi (Amerind tribe)
- Wea (Amerind tribe)
- Piankeshaw (Amerind tribe)
- Susquehannock (Amerind tribe)
- Shawnees, or Shawanos (Amerind tribe)
- Ohio Country
- Illinois Country
- Britain, Kingdom of Great
- Mingo (Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma)
Topics
- Colonization of the Americas, British
- Seven Years' War
- Pontiac's War (Pontiac's Rebellion of Conspiracy)
