Loyalists across Ireland have organized in support …

Years: 1798 - 1798
March

Loyalists across Ireland have organized in support of the Government; many supply recruits and vital local intelligence through the foundation of the Orange Order in 1795.

The Government's founding of Maynooth College in the same year, and the French conquest of Rome earlier in 1798, both help secure the opposition of the Roman Catholic Church to rebellion; with a few individual exceptions, the Church is firmly on the side of the Crown throughout the entire period of turmoil.

In March 1798, intelligence from informants among the United Irish cause the Government to sweep up most of their leadership in raids in Dublin.

Martial law is imposed over most of the country and its unrelenting brutality puts the United Irish organization under severe pressure to act before it is too late.

A rising in Cahir, County Tipperary, breaks out in response, but is quickly crushed by the High Sherrif, Colonel Thomas Judkin-Fitzgerald.

Militants led by Samuel Neilson and Lord Edward FitzGerald dominate the rump United Irish leadership and plan to rise without French aid, fixing the date for May 23.

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