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People: Estrid of the Obotrites

Leo III responds to the defiance of …

Years: 733 - 733

Leo III responds to the defiance of Gregory II in 732/33 by confiscating all papal patrimonies in south Italy and Sicily, together constituting most papal income at this time.

He further removes the bishoprics of Thessalonica, Corinth, Syracuse, Reggio, Nicopolis, Athens, and Patras from papal jurisdiction, instead subjecting them to the Patriarch of Constantinople.

This is, in effect, an act of triage: although it strengthens the imperial grip on the southern empire, it all but guarantees the eventual destruction of the Exarchate of Ravenna.

The break between the papacy and the Empire is nearly complete.

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