A Short-Lived Threat

Although Charles of Lorraine succeeded in capturing key cities, his attempt to claim the French throne ultimately failed.

• Hugh Capet and his son Robert II responded decisively, moving to counter the Carolingian resurgence.
• By 991, Charles and Arnulf would be captured through treachery, marking the final collapse of Carolingian legitimacy in West Francia.

Legacy: The Securing of Capetian Rule

The events of 989–991 demonstrated the fragility of Capetian authority in its early years. Hugh Capet’s decision to allow a Carolingian prince to assume power in Reims had nearly led to a restoration of the Carolingian line. However, the failure of Charles of Lorraine to garner widespread support and his subsequent fall in 991 ensured that the Capetian dynasty remained unchallenged, solidifying their hold on the French throne.