The Siege of Nantes (October 1341): John …

Years: 1341 - 1341
October

The Siege of Nantes (October 1341): John of Montfort’s Failing Resistance

Following his failed relief attempt at Champtoceaux, John of Montfort arrived in Nantes only to find the townsmen hostile, frustrated by the defeat and heavy losses suffered in the previous battle. His position in the city became precarious, and he was soon forced to agree to surrender if no relief arrived within a month.

Early Skirmishes and Growing Discontent

  • In an effort to bolster morale, Montfort’s forces launched a series of sallies against the French besiegers in the days following his arrival.
  • In response, the French army escalated its attacks on outlying forts, systematically tightening the noose around Nantes.
  • Captured defenders were executed within sight of the city walls, a psychological tactic that further eroded Montfort’s support.
  • The townsmen grew increasingly resentful, refusing to commit more men to Montfort’s attacks.

Final Defeat and the Collapse of Morale

  • By the end of October 1341, a final Montfortist sally ended in disaster when John’s mercenaries deserted mid-battle, leaving the townsmen’s militia exposed to the superior French forces.
  • The French army decisively annihilated the remaining Montfortist troops, marking a crushing blow to the city’s defenders.
  • In an act of psychological warfare, the French executed some captured Montfortist soldiers, beheading them and hurling their heads into the town via catapult to intimidate the defenders.

Consequences of the Disaster at Nantes

  • Montfort’s position had become untenable—his support among the townsmen was eroding, and his ability to resist the siege was collapsing.
  • The morale in Nantes was shattered, making its eventual surrender inevitable.
  • This defeat marked the final stage of Montfort’s early campaign, leaving him isolated and vulnerable to capture in the coming months.

The disastrous final sally at Nantes in late October 1341 sealed Montfort’s fate, pushing him closer to defeat and imprisonment, and allowing Charles of Blois to further consolidate his hold on Brittany.

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West Europe (1341 - 1341)
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Atlantic West Europe (1341 - 1341)

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