Congress, in an attempt to control criticism …

Years: 1798 - 1798
May

Congress, in an attempt to control criticism of the government, enacts into law in May 1798 four bills known as the Alien and Sedition acts (arguably the most intolerant acts ever passed by a U.S. Congress): The Naturalization Act (repealed in 1802) raises from five to fourteen years the amount of time an alien has to reside in this country before becoming a citizen.

The Alien Act empowers the president to arrest, imprison or deport any alien considered dangerous or treasonable to the country.

The Alien Enemies Act empowers the president to arrest, imprison or deport any alien, subject to an enemy power in a time of declared war.

The Sedition Act levies a fine of up to two thousand dollars plus imprisonment, for as long as two years, for anyone convicted of speaking, writing or publishing anything considered “false, scandalous, or malicious” against the United States government, the President, anyone in the House of Congress; and involvement in any opposition to the execution of national laws, or aiding or attempting to riot, causing insurrections, and unlawful assemblies.

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