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Location: Rennes Bretagne France

Swedish chemist Carl Gustav Mosander separates from …

Years: 1843 - 1843

Swedish chemist Carl Gustav Mosander separates from gadolinite three oxide fractions that he calls yttria, erbia, and terbia.

Later, what Mosander had called terbia in 1843 will become known as erbia and is shown to contain five distinct rare earths, now called erbia, scandia, holmia, thulia, and ytterbia (The element whose oxide Mosander called erbia will be known as terbium from 1877, shortly after its existence is confirmed.

Pure compounds of terbium will not be prepared until 1905.

Although Mosander is credited with the discovery of erbium, he does not succeed in isolating the element.

Fairly pure erbium oxide will not be first isolated until 1905; fairly pure erbium, in 1934)

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