Ibn Sa'ud establishes throughout his realm dozens …

Years: 1917 - 1917

Ibn Sa'ud establishes throughout his realm dozens more Ikhwan colonies organized around tribal group identity.

Established around desert oases to promote agricultural reclamation of the land, these hijrahs further force the Bedouin to abandon their nomadic way of life.

With populations ranging from ten to ten thousand, the hijrahs offer tribesmen living quarters, mosques, schools, agricultural equipment and instruction, and arms and ammunition.

The Sa'udis import religious teachers to instruct the Bedouin in the Wahhabid fundamentalist precepts of Islam, transforming the Ikhwan into archtraditionalists.

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