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People: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Topic: Jacobite Rising of 1715-16 (”The Fifteen”)
Location: Mas'adah (Cæsarea Philippi) Al-Qunaytirah Syria

Fort St. David, an English stronghold near …

Years: 1690 - 1690

Fort St. David, an English stronghold near the town of Cuddalore, about one hundred miles (one hundred and sixty kilometers) south of Madras on the southeastern coast of India, is sold by the Marathas to the English East India Company in 1690.

It was named for the patron saint of Wales because the governor of Madras at this time, Elihu Yale, is Welsh.

It is purchased because of increasing political instability in southern India, which makes a second fortified trading station (besides that in Madras) desirable.