The farmers living near the Yellow River …

Years: 1887 - 1887

The farmers living near the Yellow River have built dikes to contain the rising waters, caused by silt accumulation on the riverbed, for centuries.

This rising riverbed, coupled with days of heavy rain, overcomes the dikes on around September 28, 1887, causing a massive flood.

Since there is no international unit with which to measure a flood's strength, it is usually classified by the extent of the damage done, depth of water left and number of casualties.

The waters of the Yellow River are generally thought to have broken through the dikes in Huayankou, near the city of Zhengzhou in Henan province.

Owing to the low-lying plains near the area, the flood spreads very quickly throughout Northern China, covering an estimated fifty thousand square miles (one hundred and thirty thousand), swamping agricultural settlements and commercial centers.

After the flood, two million are left homeless.

The resulting pandemic and lack of basic essentials claims as many lives as those lost directly by the flood itself.

It is one of the worst floods in history, though the later 1931 Yellow River flood may have killed as many as four million.

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