Emperor Ming, annoyed at the Northern Xiongnu's …

Years: 73 - 73

Emperor Ming, annoyed at the Northern Xiongnu's constant incursions against Han domains, in 73 commissions his generals Geng Bing and Dou Gu to lead a major expedition against them.

They have only minor successes, but the campaign demonstrates to the Northern Xiongnu that the Han dynasty is now in a position to retaliate.

Dou, as part of his campaign, sends his assistant Ban Chao to visit the Xiyu (modern Xinjiang and former Soviet central Asia) kingdom of Shanshan (on the eastern edge of the Taklamakan Desert. (Xiyu kingdoms had long submitted to the authority of the Northern Xiongnu, and, unable to bear the heavy taxes, have often requested that the Eastern Han dynasty emperors step in and reassert the suzerainty that had been established during the Western Han Dynasty, starting with the reign of Emperor Wu. They had been constantly rebuffed however by Emperors Guangwu and Ming, who had judged their realm to be insufficiently strong to engage in a Xiyu campaign.)

Initially, the king of Shanshan is very pleased and welcomes the Han ambassadors as honored guests, but the welcome eventually fades.

Ban realizes that the Northern Xiongnu ambassadors must have arrived.

He discovers their location and, in a night raid, massacres them.

The king of Shanshan is shocked but pleased, and submits to Han suzerainty.

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