Empedocles assumes that there must be more …

Years: 434BCE - 434BCE

Empedocles assumes that there must be more than one kind of matter.

To account for real change, he postulates four roots as elements: earth, air, fire, and water.

Love and hate are considered principles of attraction and repulsion that alternately dominate the universe in a recurring cycle.

A Greek doctor, poet, and philosopher residing in Agrigentum, in Sicily, Empedocles presents a kind of biological theory of natural selection in an imaginative poem, On Nature.

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