Filters:
Group: Gandhara, Kingdom of
People: Thrasybulus
Location: Pepuza Usak Turkey

Dutch opium commerce on Java has fostered …

Years: 1792 - 1803

Dutch opium commerce on Java has fostered both a vast state enterprise and a large illicit traffic.

The Dutch East India Company, or VOC, having developed a large clientele of native Javanese opium smokers, has imported an average of fifty-six tons of opium annually from 1640 to 1799.

Locations
Groups
Topics
Commodoties
Subjects
Regions
Southeast Asia (1792 - 1803)
Subregions
Southeastern Asia (1792 - 1803)