Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich had had no intention of observing the constitution, one of the most progressive in Europe at that time.

Appointed by Tsar Alexander II of Russia as governor-general of Poland despite numerous protests by various Polish politicians who had actively supported the personal union of the Congress Kingdom of Poland with the Russian Empire, Pavlovich has persecuted Polish social and patriotic organizations, the liberal opposition of the Kaliszanie faction, and replaced Poles with Russians in important administrative positions.

Although he is married to a Pole (Joanna Grudzinska), he is commonly viewed as an enemy of the Polish nation.

In addition, his command over the Polish Army has led to serious conflicts within the officer corps.

These frictions have led to various conspiracies throughout the country, most notably within the army.