Robert M. La Follette, a Congressman from …

Years: 1890 - 1890

Robert M. La Follette, a Congressman from Wisconsin rewarded by Republican leadership with a place on the influential Ways and Means committee for his speeches against the “pork barrel” rivers and harbors bill and in favor of a protective tariff, helps William McKinley draft the Tariff Act of 1890.

The unpopular Act causes both McKinley and La Follette to loses their seats in the 1890 election.

La Follette had been admitted to the state bar association in 1880.

That same year, he won election as the district attorney for Dane County, Wisconsin, beginning a long career in politics.

He became a protege of George E. Bryant, a wealthy Republican Party businessman and landowner from Madison.

In 1884, he won election to the United States House of Representatives, becoming the youngest member of the subsequent 49th Congress.

His political views were broadly in line with those of other Northern Republicans at the time; he supported high tariff rates and developed a strong relationship with McKinley.

He does, however, occasionally stray from the wishes of party leaders, as he voted for the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 and the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.

He also denounces racial discrimination in the Southern United States and favored the Lodge Bill, which would have provided federal protections against the mass disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South.

At thirty-five years old, La Follette loses his seat in the 1890 Democratic landslide.

Several factors contribute to his loss, including a compulsory-education bill passed by the Republican-controlled state legislature in 1889.

Because the law requires major subjects in schools to be taught in English, it contributes to a divide between the Catholic and Lutheran communities in Wisconsin.

La Follette's support for the protective McKinley Tariff also plays a role in his defeat.

After the election, La Follette returnsto Madison to begin a private law practice.

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